Search results for " Spinal Neoplasms"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Revision Surgery for Primary Spinal Tumor: Too Little Too Late

2017

Primary tumors of the spine are rare and represent less than 8% of all bone tumors.1 Because of their low prevalence, they are often misdiagnosed and consequently managed improperly. Unlike metastatic spine tumors, some primary tumors can be cured. Spine tumors are classified according to their histology. How- ever, patient age and anatomic location add relevant information on the biological behavior of the tumor. In children, the most frequent spinal tumors are malignant and are represented by neuroblastoma and sarcoma. In adults, the most common spinal tumors are multiple myeloma, osteosarcoma, histiocytosis, chordoma, and hemangioma. These tumors often develop in the anterior vertebral b…

Reoperationmedicine.medical_specialtyChondrosarcomaEn-bloc vertebrectomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineContaminationChordomaHumansMedicineSalvage surgerySpinal Cord NeoplasmsSpinal Neoplasmsbusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaWide marginChondrosarcoma; Chordoma; Contamination; En-bloc vertebrectomy; Salvage surgery; Wide margin; Chordoma; Humans; Spinal Cord Neoplasms; Spinal Neoplasms; Reoperation; Surgery; Neurology (clinical)medicine.diseaseSurgerySpinal tumor030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSalvage surgerySurgeryChordomaNeurology (clinical)Chondrosarcomabusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Emergency surgery in a patient with large spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma determining excellent neurological recovery: Review of the literature

2014

Study design: Case report. Objectives: We report a case of a 75-year-old woman suffering from voluminous idiopathic spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) that was rapidly diagnosed and successfully treated. Methods: Clinical presentation was characterized by sudden and intense back pain that rapidly evolved into plegia of the right leg and severe paresis of the left leg. Hypoesthesia below T6 and urinary retention were also present. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a significant posterior spinal compression from T6 through L3 caused by an epidural hematoma that involved 10 metameric levels, extending for ∼20 cm, with a maximum thickness of 1.6 cm from T12 to L1. Results: Within 12 h,…

medicine.medical_specialtyAged Emergency Treatment Female Hematoma Epidural Spinal Humans Recovery of Function Laminectomy Spinal Neoplasms Thoracic VertebraeThoracic VertebraeHematomaEpidural hematomamedicineBack painHumansEmergency TreatmentAgedParesisSpinal Neoplasmsmedicine.diagnostic_testUrinary retentionbusiness.industrySettore MED/27 - NeurochirurgiaLaminectomyMagnetic resonance imagingRecovery of FunctionGeneral MedicineHypoesthesiaHematoma Epidural Spinalmedicine.diseaseSurgeryNeurologyAnesthesiaFemaleNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPresentation (obstetrics)business
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Spinal metastases: Is stereotactic body radiation therapy supported by evidences?

2016

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) is becoming widely adopted in the treatment of primary and secondary tumors. Spinal bone metastases are frequently discovered in cancer patients, and in the past have been usually treated with a palliative goal. Nevertheless, in some particular clinical settings, such as oligometastatic patients and/or those with a long life expectancy, spinal SBRT could be considered a valid therapeutic option to obtain long-lasting palliation and, when possible, with a curative goal. This review aims to summarize available clinical and dosimetric data of published studies about spinal SBRT.

medicine.medical_specialtyPalliative careStereotactic body radiation therapymedicine.medical_treatment2720 HematologyBone Neoplasms610 Medicine & healthClinical settingsRadiosurgeryRadiosurgery030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDosimetryFractures CompressionPalliative radiotherapymedicineHumansSBRTSpinal NeoplasmsToxicitySpine metastasesbusiness.industryPalliative CareCompressionCancerRadiotherapy DosageHematologymedicine.disease10044 Clinic for Radiation OncologySurgeryTreatment OutcomeOncologyLocal controlDosimetry; Local control; Palliative radiotherapy; SBRT; Spine metastases; Toxicity; Bone Neoplasms; Evidence-Based Practice; Fractures Compression; Humans; Palliative Care; Radiotherapy Dosage; Spinal Fractures; Spinal Neoplasms; Treatment Outcome; Radiosurgery; Hematology; Oncology; Geriatrics and GerontologyEvidence-Based Practice030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSpinal Fractures2730 OncologySecondary tumorsGeriatrics and GerontologySpinal metastasesbusinessFracturesStereotactic body radiotherapyCritical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology
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